6-digit HS code
The internationally standardized Harmonized System code used by all WTO member countries. The first 6 digits identify the product category consistently worldwide.
Import Duties & Classification
Canada Customs Tariff & HS Code Guide
The Canada Customs Tariff Schedule assigns a duty rate to every product imported into Canada based on its Harmonized System (HS) code. Correct classification determines how much duty you pay — and wrong classification causes delays and penalties at the border.
Canada Customs Tariff
What is the Canada Customs Tariff?
The Canada Customs Tariff is the schedule of import duty rates applied to goods entering Canada, published under the Customs Tariff Act. Every imported product is assigned a 10-digit tariff item number based on the international Harmonized System (HS). The duty rate for that tariff item — zero, a percentage of value, or a specific amount — is what Canadian importers pay to CBSA upon entry. For most goods imported from China, the applicable rate is the Most Favoured Nation (MFN) rate.
HS Codes
How HS codes and tariff items work
Understanding the structure of Canada's tariff classification system.
Canadian tariff item (10-digit)
Canada extends the 6-digit HS code to a 10-digit tariff item number that maps directly to a specific duty rate in the Canadian Customs Tariff Schedule.
Most Favoured Nation (MFN) rate
The standard duty rate applied to goods from WTO member countries, including China. This is the baseline rate most Canadian importers pay.
Preferential rates (CUSMA, CETA, CPTPP)
Lower duty rates for countries with trade agreements — 0% for US/Mexico (CUSMA), reduced rates for EU (CETA) and Pacific nations (CPTPP). China does not have a bilateral FTA with Canada.
Duty Rates
Common Canadian import duty rates
Illustrative MFN duty rates for product categories commonly imported from China. Actual rates depend on the specific HS code — use the Ezcustoms tariff lookup for definitive rates.
| Product category | MFN rate |
|---|---|
| Electronics & components | 0% |
| Solar panels & inverters | 0% |
| Industrial machinery | 0–8% |
| Furniture | 0–9.5% |
| Textiles & apparel | Varies |
| Plastics & rubber goods | 0–6.5% |
Rates shown are general MFN rates as of 2025. Always confirm with the official CBSA tariff schedule or a licensed customs broker before importing.
Look up Canada customs tariff rates
Ezcustoms — the customs brokerage affiliate of Eztrans Logistics — provides an online Canada customs tariff lookup tool where you can search by HS code or product description to find the applicable duty rate.
HS Classification
How Ezcustoms handles tariff classification
Ezcustoms Inc. is a licensed CBSA customs broker and the in-house brokerage affiliate of Eztrans Logistics.
For every Eztrans shipment, Ezcustoms assigns the correct HS code, determines the applicable duty rate, files the CBSA customs entry before arrival, and handles duty payment coordination. If a product is borderline between classifications, Ezcustoms can request a formal CBSA Advance Ruling to lock in the correct tariff item before your goods ship.
FAQ
Canada Customs Tariff — Frequently Asked Questions
Clear answers for Canadian importers evaluating freight forwarding, China–Canada shipping, and integrated logistics options.
What is an HS code?
An HS code (Harmonized System code) is an internationally standardized 6-digit number that classifies a traded product. Canada extends this to a 10-digit tariff item for domestic use. The HS code assigned to your goods determines the customs duty rate applied at the Canadian border.
How do I find the right HS code for my product?
Classification requires matching your product's description, composition, and function to the Customs Tariff Schedule. Ezcustoms provides HS classification as part of their customs brokerage service — you can also use their online tariff lookup at ezcustoms.net, or consult the official CBSA tariff database.
What duty rate applies to goods imported from China?
Most goods from China are assessed at Canada's Most Favoured Nation (MFN) rate — the standard tariff rate applied to WTO member countries. Rates vary by product: 0% for many electronics and industrial goods, up to 18–20% for some apparel. The exact rate depends on the HS code.
Can I get a binding ruling on my HS classification?
Yes. Importers can request an Advance Ruling from CBSA, which locks in the tariff classification before your goods arrive. Ezcustoms can prepare and file the ruling request on your behalf.
Questions about duties on your import?
Contact Eztrans to discuss HS classification, duty rates, or customs brokerage for your next shipment from China or Asia to Canada.